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Semi Truck Insurance: Everything You Need to Know

January 5, 2025·7 min read

Semi Truck Insurance Explained

A semi truck — also called an 18-wheeler or tractor-trailer — is one of the largest vehicles on the road. Insuring one requires specialized knowledge that general auto insurers often lack.

Required vs. Optional Coverage

Required by law (FMCSA):

  • Primary Liability: Minimum $750,000 for general freight; up to $5,000,000 for hazmat

Highly recommended:

  • Physical Damage (collision + comprehensive)
  • Motor Truck Cargo Insurance
  • General Liability
  • Trailer Interchange

Cost of Semi Truck Insurance

Semi truck insurance typically costs between $8,000 and $20,000 per year for a single truck, depending on coverage, driving history, and cargo type. NITIC works to provide competitive rates for owner-operators and small fleets.

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